A child who breaks the law may enter a complex world of procedures,
places and people called the Juvenile Justice System. In Texas,
the ages of juvenile justice jurisdiction are 10 through 16. The
Collin County Juvenile Probation Department is locally administered
at the county level and the handling of juveniles is strictly regulated
by state law.
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GETTING CAUGHT
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For minor violations, the police may simply warn the child
and parents. However, when further action is needed to protect
the public, or to prevent further offenses, the case is forwarded
to the Juvenile Probation Department.
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INTAKE
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Intake is the process where juvenile probation officials
review the facts of the case and determine the appropriate
action to take based on the law.
Juvenile probation officials have several
options when handling a juvenile referral. A juvenile case
may be resolved through a supervisory caution, deferred prosecution,
or by formal juvenile court action. When a juvenile is taken
into custody, the juvenile officials decide where the juvenile
will stay pending juvenile court proceedings. If juveniles
are not released to the custody of parents or guardians, they
are detained in a secure juvenile detention center.
All cases involving a felony or a misdemeanor offense involving
violence to a person or use or possession of a weapon are
immediately sent to the prosecutor's office. The prosecutor's
office either handles the case, or refers it back to juvenile
probation.
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DETENTION
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If
a juvenile is placed in a detention facility, the juvenile
court must hold a hearing on the matter within two working
days. If the juvenile is detained on a Friday or Saturday,
the detention hearing must be held on the first working day
after the detention. At this initial hearing, and subsequent
hearings held every ten working days, the judge must determine
if there are sufficient grounds or good causes for continued
detention.
Victims have the right to have their safety
taken into consideration before a juvenile is released. However,
detention hearings may take place before the victim has been
contacted. You may call the crime victim assistance coordinator
for the status of the case and information about victim's
rights.
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DEFERRED PROSECUTION
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Some of the youngest, least serious (Class
A and Class B Misdemeanor) offenders get a second chance to
prove that no further action is needed to prevent future illegal
activity. Those who succeed in the six-month Deferred Prosecution
program avoid a formal court hearing and continued involvement
with authorities. During that time, the Juvenile must meet
certain terms or the case could be referred to the prosecutor's
office for subsequent court action. Making restitution to
the victim or performing community service may be included
in the juvenile's deferred prosecution program.
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